Dental caries (Krimi Danta)

कृष्णश्छिद्रीचलःस्रावीससंरम्भोमहारुजः |
अनिमित्तरुजोवाताद्विज्ञेयःकृमिदन्तकः ||

Dental caries- Krimi Danta

Dental caries is perhaps the most prevalent chronic disease. The outcome of the disease is dental decay. The disease is the result of a complex interaction between acid producing tooth-adherent bacteria and fermentable carbohydrates. Over time, the acids in the dental plaque may demineralize enamel and dentin in the fissures and the smooth surfaces of the tooth. The earliest visual sign of dental caries is the so-called white spot lesion. If demineralization continues, the surfaces of the white spot will cavitate, resulting in a cavity.

In Ayurveda it can be correlated to Krimi Danta and it is defined as discolouration of tooth caused by vitiated Vata Dosha.

Dr. Gupta’s IAFA is with extensive experience in patientcare in Ayurveda, provides fruitful diagnostics and solutions for all health ailments.

Causes ofDental caries

Includes factors such as

High Numbers of Cariogenic Bacteria
High Frequency Sugar Consumption
Inadequate Salivary Flow
Insufficient Fluoride Exposure
Poor Oral Hygiene
Poverty

Ayurvedic reference of Dental Caries

Symptomsof Dental caries

The signs and symptoms of cavities vary, depending on their extent and location. When a cavity is just beginning, you may not have any symptoms at all. As the decay gets larger, it may cause signs and symptoms such as:

Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that occurs without any apparent cause
Tooth sensitivity
Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold
Visible holes or pits in your teeth
Brown, black or white staining on any surface of a tooth
Pain when bites down

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Diet in Dental caries

Do’s (Pathya) inDental caries

Do use a soft-bristled toothbrush. These bristles are easier on gums and they make it easier to reach under the gums.
Do be sure to brush your teeth at least twice a day. While brushing after every meal is optimal, brushing twice a day should suffice.
Do clean your gums and your entire mouth, not just your teeth.
Do make sure to floss as well. It’s important for keeping both your teeth and your gums healthy.
Do eat healthier and avoid foods that can cause tooth decay.
Do take steps to stop any night time teeth grinding.
Do go to the dentist once every six months.

Don’ts (Apathya) inDental caries

Don’t take a brushing session off. Even if you’re busy or feeling tired, make sure to brush at least twice a day.
Don’t skip flossing. Flossing is a vital part of oral hygiene and it’s helpful for dislodging food particles trapped between your teeth.
Don’t forget to wear a mouth guard if you’re going to play a sport with the potential for dental injuries.
Don’t smoke. This can discolour teeth and increase the likelihood of tooth decay.
Don’t ignore your diet. Eating too many acidic or sugary foods can cause tooth decay and other oral problems.
Don’t wait to see your dentist if you have bleeding gums, tooth sensitivity, or any other oral issues

Yoga Therapy inDental caries

Postures include,

Tadasana
Paschimottanasana
Trikonasana

Ayurvedic Treatment forDental caries

In the management of Krimidanta, the drugs having Krimighna(antimicrobial), Vataghna, vedanahara, shothaharaand UshnaVeeryaare to be used which can relieve the toothache and Krimi

Internal Medicines forDental caries

Triphala guggulu
Gandhaka rasayana
Khadiradi vati
Lavangadi vati
Arogyavardini Vati
Kaishora guggulu

For gargling

For gargling/retention in the mouth –
Arimedadi taila
Saindhavadya taila
Kshara taila with salt.

For brushing

Bakula choorna
Dashana samskar churna
Dasanakanti Choorna

Single drugs used inDental caries

Nimba (Aristolochia indica)

Guloochi (Tinospora cordifolia)

Pippali (Piper longum)

Triphala (Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellirica)

Article Written By: Dr. Sahil Gupta (B.A.M.S., M.H.A.)

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What isDental caries?

Answer: It is a microbial disease of calcified tissue of tooth, resulting in demineralization of the inorganic portion and destruction of organic structure

Question: What are the causes ofDental caries?

Answer: When decay-causing bacteria come into contact with sugars and starches from foods and drinks, they form an acid. This acid can attack the tooth’s enamel causing it to lose minerals.