Alopecia (Indralupta) – Causes, Symptoms, and Ayurvedic Treatment

रोमकूपान्रुणद्ध्यस्यतेनान्येषामसंभव: l
तदिन्द्रलुप्तंरुज्यंचप्राहुश्चाचेतिचापरे 

Alopecia refers to hair loss. It may affect either scalp only or the entire body. Loss of hair can be temporary or permanent. It may be due to heredity reasons, hormonal variations, other underlying medical conditions, or aging. The condition is more commonly seen in men. Ayurveda explains this medical condition as Indralupta.

Causes of Alopecia

Normally people lose about 50 to 100 hairs per day. This is not commonly noticeable as new hairs are growing almost at the same rate. Hair loss is said to occur when new hair is not replacing the lost hair.

Following factors may contribute to hair loss:-

  • Hereditary Factors: It is the most common cause of hair loss and happens usually with aging. It commonly occurs gradually and will be in predictable patterns. In men, there will be a receding hairline and bald spots and in women thinning of hair along the crown of the scalp is observed.
  • Hormonal changes and medical conditions: Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, thyroid problems, etc., and medical conditions like scalp infection by ringworm, a hair-pulling disorder called trichotillomania, etc. can lead to Alopecia.
  • Medicines and supplements: Hair loss can be caused as a side effect of certain drugs, used in the treatment of cancer, high blood pressure, arthritis, heart problems, depression, gout, etc.
  • Radiation therapy: Hair lost due to radiation may not grow back easily.
  • Mental stress and anxiety: People may experience a temporary thinning of hair due to some physical or emotional shock.
  • Hair treatments: Unhealthy hairstyling and hair treatments involving the application of hot oil, coloring, straightening, etc. can lead to hair loss.

In Ayurveda, Indralupta is caused by vitiation of Vata dosha along with Pithadosha in hair follicles. Kapha dosha along with Raktadathu forms a covering in these follicles and prevents the formation of new hairs. 

Symptoms of Alopecia

Alopecia can appear in different ways, depending on the actual cause behind it. It may occur rapidly or progressively and can affect only the scalp or the whole body.

Signs and symptoms of hair loss include:

  • Gradual thinning of hair on top of the head
  • Circular or patch like spots without hair 
  • Sudden loosening of hair
  • Hair loss all over the body
  • Scaly patches that spread over the scalp

Ayurvedic Reference of Alopecia (Indralupta)


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Ayurvedic Treatment for Alopecia

Ayurveda incorporates internal as well as external medicines in the management of Alopecia. 

Internal Medicines for Alopecia

Following medicines can be advised based on type and site of infection.

  • Triphala Kashayam
  • Patolamuladi Kwatha
  • Nimbadi Kwatha
  • Panchatiktaka Kwatha
  • Patoladi Kwatha
  • Kaisora Guggulu Tablet
  • Vilwadi Gulika
  • Dooshivishari Gulika
  • Avipathi Churna
  • Triphala Churna
  • Khadirarishta
  • Nimbamruthasava

External Medicines for Alopecia

External medicines as listed below can be provided based on stage and site of infection.

  • Triphala Churna
  • Nimbadi Churna
  • Kulatha Choorna
  • Tuthadi Tablet
  • Rasothamadi Lepa
  • Malathyadi Kera
  • Durdurapathradi Kera
  • Dinesavalyadi kera

External Therapies in Alopecia

Following procedures help in easy healing of wounds and ulcers.

  • Swedana (Sweating therapy)
  • Lepa (Medicinal paste)
  • Abhyanga (Oil massage)
  • Kshalana (Washing)
  • Udwarthana (medicinal powder massage)

Purification Therapies in Alopecia

  • Virechana (Purgation)
  • Vamana (Emesis)
  • Raktamoksha (Blood-letting)

Single Herbs Used in Management of Alopecia

Use of the following single herbs can be suggested in different forms as per the condition of patient and infection.

  • Nimba (Azadirachta indica)
  • Patola (Trichosanthes dioica)
  • Tila (Sesamum indicum)
  • Pippali (Piper longum)
  • Haritaki (Terminalia chebula)
  • Haridra (Curcuma longa)
  • Kushta (Saussurea lappa)
  • Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica)
  • Amalaki (Emblica officinalis
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Diet Management in Alopecia

Avoiding processed food items, fermented milk products, and packed food are suggestive in case of Anaphylaxis.

Pathya (Do’s)

  • Consume old harvested grains and cereals
  • Include more fruits and vegetables in the diet
  • Warm water for drinking
  • Green gram
  • Pomegranate
  • Gooseberry
  • Mild to moderate exercise
  • Use of separate personal items
  • Maintain personal, social, and environmental hygiene
  • Change clothes, bedsheets, etc. at regular intervals
  • Expose to mild sunlight daily in the morning and evening
  • A positive and stress-free mind

Apathya (Don’ts)

  • Excessive sweet, salty, spicy, and sour food
  • Fermented food
  • Non-vegetarian diet
  • Curd
  • Pappad
  • Black gram
  • Old and refrigerated food
  • Reheated food
  • Excess sweating
  • Stress and mental tension
  • Lack of personal hygiene
  • Exchange of personal items

Yoga and Pranayama in Alopecia

Various yoga postures help to make the mind and body relaxed. It helps to increase blood circulation. Following postures will be especially beneficial in hair loss:

  • Padmasana
  • Sukhasana
  • Sarvangasana
  • Suryanamaskar
  • Supta Baddha Konasana
  • Marichyasana

Pranayama helps to attain relaxation in the mind. It confirms oxygen supply and helps the formation of new cells.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question: What is Alopecia?

Answer: Alopecia is the condition of temporary or permanent loss of hair from the scalp or whole body.

Question: What are the causes of Alopecia?

Answer: Alopecia is caused by various reasons like hereditary factors, hormonal changes, stress, hair treatments etc.

Question: How Ayurveda is beneficial in the management of Alopecia?

Answer: Ayurveda has unique treatment methods for Alopecia that include internal medicines, external therapies, purification methods, etc.

Question: What are the causes of Alopecia?

Answer: Usage of chemical-based shampoos, allergic manifestations, avoidance of head massage, head bath, poor hygiene of scalp are some of the factors thar cause alopecia.

Question: How Ayurveda can help in the treatment of Alopecia?

Answer: Depending on the root cause and vitiated dosha, Ayurveda offers many curative treatment measures along with avoidance of unwholesome food and some changes in lifestyle.

Question: Can Ayurveda treat Alopecia?

Answer: Ayurveda has a great potential to treat alopecia with harmless and effective medicines.

References

  1. Sushruta Samhita with Nibandhasangraha of Dalhanacharya edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikam ji Acharaya, published by Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, reprint 2017, Nidana Sthana, Chapter 13/34, p. 322.
  2. Astanga Hrudaya with Sarvanga Sundara teeka of Aruna Dutta & Ayurveda Rasayana of Hemadri edited by Pandit Hari Sadashiva Shastri Paradkara, published by Chaukhambha Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi, reprint 2017, Sutra Sthana, Chapter 26/53, p.325.
  3. Ashtang Hrudaya by Vagbhata, Utharsthana, Sirorogavinjaneeyaadhyaya, Chapter 23, Sloka 25.
  4. Sahil Gupta, Child Health and Ayurveda, Edition 2021, Allergic Diseases in Children, Chapter No. 12, Page No.53-57.

Dr. Gupta’s IAFA assures effective Ayurvedic management in Alopecia. IAFA is a trustworthy Ayurvedic institution for all your health-related worries.

Be with IAFA for styling your life through better health!!

Dr. Sahil Gupta completed his Bachelor of Ayurveda in Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.) and Master’s Degree in Health Administration (MHA) India. He is Registered Ayurvedic Doctor & Vaidya in India having Registration No. 23780. He is the CEO and founder of IAFA. After completing BAMS, Dr. Sahil Gupta started practicing Ayruveda by giving prime importance to allergic disorders management. He became the first Ayurvedic doctor to cure Food Allergies through Ayurveda. Read More About Dr. Sahil Gupta.

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